Why is smoking cessation strongly recommended for at least one week before and after surgery?

At Evita Clinic, we specialize in body contouring procedures such as gynecomastia surgery, tummy tuck, breast surgery, TOP surgery , and liposuction. Many of these procedures involve delicate tissues—especially around the nipple and navel—where proper blood flow is essential for healthy healing.
How does smoking affect surgery?
Smoking:
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Constricts blood vessels, reducing oxygen delivery to surgical areas
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Delays wound healing, increasing the risk of infections or complications
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Increases the chance of tissue necrosis (especially after nipple or navel repositioning)
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Can cause scars to become thicker or darker due to poor healing
Even electronic cigarettes and vaping can have similar harmful effects on blood circulation.
Why is blood circulation so important?
After surgery, your body relies on tiny blood vessels (capillaries) to deliver oxygen and nutrients to healing tissues. When this blood supply is reduced—often due to smoking—your recovery slows down, and risks increase.
This is especially important if your surgery involves:
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Nipple repositioning or transplantation
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Navel reshaping during tummy tuck
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Large areas of skin lifting (like breast lifts or body contouring)
✅ Our Recommendation
To ensure the best possible recovery:
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Stop smoking at least 1 week before and 2 week after surgery
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If possible, quit smoking entirely for long-term health and aesthetic results
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Let our team know if you need help with smoking cessation support